These devices raise serious concerns for the developing brain, as they can increase screen addiction and nicotine addiction at the same time
Research also suggests that children who consume more than 100 mg of caffeine during a school day are more likely than those who dont to struggle with self-control and behavioral issues
Conflict of interest None declared
Zyoud Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA Min Seo Kim Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea Dong Keon Yon Consortia GBD 2023 IHD & Dietary Risk Factors Collaborators Sooji Lee , Hayeon Lee , Yejun Son , Jae Il Shin , Hasan Aalruz , Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate , Cristiana Abbafati , Nasir Abbas , Elahe Abbaspour , Hedayat Abbastabar , Samar Abd ElHafeez , Parsa Abdi , Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa , Mohammad Abdollahi , Meriem Abdoun , Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader , Auwal Abdullahi , Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun , Olumide Abiodun , Richard Gyan Aboagye , Shady Abohashem , Lucas Guimares Abreu , Dariush Abtahi , Aminu Kende Abubakar , Bilyaminu Abubakar , Eman Abu-Gharbieh , Hana J
